스페인어 한마디(rayar)

 

rayar 는 타동사로 여러 가지 의미가 있습니다.

 

1. (무엇에) 줄[선]을 긋다

rayar el papel. 종이에 선을 긋다

 

2. (원고나 인쇄물을) 선으로 지우다

 

3. (= subrayar)

 

4. (줄이나 절개로, 매끄러운 표면을) 망가뜨리다

 

5. [어원: 코스타리카] (차량이, 다른 차량을) 앞서다, 앞지르다, 추월하다

 

6. (물건이, 다른 것과) 인접하다

 

7. 날이 새다, 동이 트다

rayar el alba. 동이 트다, 날이 새다

rayar el día. 날이 새다

 

8. (옷이나 행동에서 다른 사람보다) 뛰어나다, 월등하다

 

9. (물건이) 다른 것과 많이[아주] 닮다

rayar en lo ridículo. 익살스러운 것과 많이 닮다

 

 

<예문>

No rayes la pared. 벽에 흠내지 마라

 

No dejo que nadie raye mis cuadernos. 나는 아무도 내 여자친구를 못 건드리게 한다.

 

¿Para qué la vas a invitar a bailar? Pinta su raya. 그녀에게 뭐하러 춤추러 가자고 하니? 선을 딱 긋는데

 

Te rayaste con tu novia. Es muy bonita y trabajadora. 너는 네 애인으로 봉 잡았어. 아주 예쁘고 일도 열심히 하잖니

 

El genio raya en [roza con] la locura 천재와 바보는 종이 한 장(張)의 차이다

 

Hágame la raya a la derecha

가르마를 오른쪽으로 태워주세요.

 

 

rayar의 스페인어 사전입니다.

 

1. (to leave a mark on)

Me rayaron el auto con una llave.

Somebody scratched my car with a key.

 

2. (to mark with lines)

El niño rayó las paredes y el piso con un marcador.

The toddler drew lines on the walls and on the floor with a marker.

 

Mi hijo tomó un bolígrago y rayó mi pasaporte.

My son took a pen and ruled lines on my passport.

 

El dibujante rayó el bosquejo, arrugó el papel y lo arrojó a la basura.

The drawer ruled the sketch, crumpled the paper into a ball and threw it into the trash can.

 

3. (to doodle on)

a. to scribble on

En vez de tomar apuntes, me pasé la clase rayando mi cuaderno.

Instead of taking notes, I spent the class scribbling on my notebook.

 

b. to scrawl

Rayó su número de teléfono en un papel y me lo dio.

She scrawled her number on a piece of paper and handed it to me.

 

4. (to compensate with wages) (Mexico)

a. to pay

Si el patrón me raya esta semana, te invito la cena.

If my boss pays me this week, I'll take you out for dinner.

 

5. (to drive insane) (Spain)

a. to drive crazy

¡Tu impaciencia me está rayando!

Your impatience is driving me crazy!

 

INTRANSITIVE VERB

6. (to leave a mark)

a. to scratch

Limpie la superficie de la vitrocerámica con un estropajo que no raye.

Clean your ceramic hob with a non-scratching scouring pad.

 

7. (to be close; used with "en" or "con")

a. to border on

Su comportamiento agresivo raya en la locura.

His aggressive behavior borders on crazy.

 

b. to verge on

La devastadora crítica rayaba con el insulto.

The devastating critique verged on insult.

 

c. to push (colloquial) (age)

Aunque esté rayando en los 30, todavía se ve como una adolescente.

Although she's pushing 30, she still looks like a teenager.

 

8. (to abut; used with "con")

a. to be adjacent to

Nuestra casa raya con una discoteca.

Our house is adjacent to a night club.

 

b. to lie on the border with

La aldea está rayando con la frontera de Francia.

The village lies on the border with France.

 

c. to be next to

La estación de bomberos raya con la comisaría.

The fire station is next to the police station.

 

9. (literary) (to begin the day)

a. to dawn

El barco zarpó cuando rayaba el día.

The ship set sail as the day dawned.

 

b. to break

Los granjeros se despiertan cuando raya el alba.

The farmers wake up when the dawn breaks.

 

10. (to get your wage) (Mexico)

a. to get paid

Hoy rayé, así que yo invito los tragos.

I got paid today, so drinks are on me.

 

b. to draw one's wage

No tengo suficiente dinero ahora, así que tengo que esperar a que raye para comprarlo.

I don't have enough money now, so I have to wait until I draw my wage to buy it.

 

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* 출처: 네이버 사전, SpanishDict