스페인어 동사 500

 

1 abatir to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down

2 abrasar to burn, to set on fire

3 abrazar to embrace, to hug; to clamp

4 abrir to open

5 absolver to absolve, to acquit

6 abstenerse to abstain

7 aburrir to annoy, to bore, to vex

8 aburrirse to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary

9 acabar to finish, to end, to complete

10 acelerar to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry

11 aceptar to accept

12 acercar to bring near, to place near

13 acercarse to approach, to draw near

14 acertar to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right

15 aclamar to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail

16 aclarar to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear

17 acompañar to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company

18 aconsejar to advise, to counsel

19 acordar to agree (upon)

20 acordarse to remember

21 acostarse to go to bed, to lie down

22 acostumbrar to be accustomed

23 acuchillar to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open

24 acudir to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue

25 acusar to accuse

26 adelantar to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead

27 adelantarse to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead

28 adivinar to divine, to foretell, to guess

29 admirar to admire

30 admitir to admit, to grant, to permit

31 adoptar to adopt

32 adorar to adore, to worship

33 adquirir to acquire, to get, to obtain

34 advertir to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn

35 afeitarse to shave oneself

36 agarrar to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon

37 agitar to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir

38 agotar to exhaust, to use up

39 agradar to please, to be pleasing

40 agradecer to thank, to be thankful for

41 agrandar to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase

42 agravar to aggravate, to make worse

43 agregar to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate

44 agrupar to group

45 aguardar to expect, to wait for

46 ahorrar to economize, to save

47 alcanzar to reach, to overtake

48 alegrarse to be glad, to rejoice

49 almorzar to lunch, to have lunch

50 alquilar to hire, to rent

51 alumbrar to illuminate, to light, to enlighten

52 alumbrarse to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)

53 alzar to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)

54 amar to love

55 añadir to add

56 andar to walk

57 anunciar to announce, to foretell, to proclaim

58 apagar to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)

59 aparecer to appear, to show up

60 aplaudir to applaud

61 apoderarse to take power, to take possession

62 apreciar to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem

63 aprender to learn

64 apresurarse to hasten, to hurry, to rush

65 aprobar to approve, to pass a test

66 aprovecharse to take advantage, to avail oneself

67 apurarse to fret, to grieve, to worry

68 arrancar to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch

69 arreglar to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair

70 arrojar to fling, to hurl, to throw

71 articular to articulate, to pronounce distinctly

72 asegurar to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure

73 asir to seize, to grasp

74 asistir to attend, to assist, to be present

75 asustarse to be frightened, to be scared

76 atacar to attack

77 atenerse to rely on, to depend on

78 atraer to attract, to allure, to charm

79 atravesar to cross, to go through, to run through

80 atreverse to dare, to venture

81 avanzar to advance

82 averiguar to find out, to inquire, to investigate

83 ayudar to help, to aid, to assist

84 bailar to dance

85 bajar to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend

86 balbucear to stammer, to hesitate in speech

87 bañarse to bathe oneself, to take a bath

88 barrer to sweep, to whisk

89 bastar to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice

90 bautizar to baptize, to christen

91 beber to drink

92 bendecir to bless, to consecrate

93 borrar to erase, to cross out

94 bostezar to yawn, to gape

95 botar to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch

96 broncear to bronze, to tan

97 bullir to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir

98 burlarse to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule

99 buscar to look for, to seek

100 caber to be contained, to fit into

101 caer to fall

102 caerse to fall, to fall down, to tumble

103 calentar to heat (up), to warm (up)

104 callarse to be silent, to keep quiet

105 calzar to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)

106 cambiar to change

107 caminar to walk, to move along

108 cansarse to become tired, to become weary, to get tired

109 cantar to sing

110 caracterizar to characterize

111 cargar to load, to burden

112 casarse to get married, to marry

113 celebrar to celebrate

114 cenar to have supper, to eat supper

115 cepillar to brush

116 cerrar to close

117 certificar to certify, to register (a letter), to attest

118 charlar to chat, to prattle

119 chistar to mumble, to mutter

120 chupar to suck

121 cocinar to cook

122 coger to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch

123 colegir to collect

124 colgar to hang (up)

125 colocar to put, to place

126 comenzar to begin, to commence, to start

127 comer to eat

128 componer to compose

129 comprar to buy, to purchase

130 comprender to understand

131 conducir to lead, to conduct, to drive

132 confesar to confess

133 conocer to know, to be acquainted with

134 conseguir to attain, to get, to obtain

135 constituir to constitute, to make up

136 construir to construct, to build

137 contar to count, to relate, to tell

138 contener to contain, to hold

139 contestar to answer, to reply

140 continuar to continue

141 contribuir to contribute

142 convencer to convince

143 convenir to agree, to convene

144 convertir to convert

145 convocar to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon

146 corregir to correct

147 correr to run, to race, to flow

148 cortar to cut, to cut off, to cut out

149 costar to cost

150 crecer to grow

151 creer to believe

152 criar to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)

153 cruzar to cross

154 cubrir to cover

155 cuidarse to take care of oneself

156 cumplir to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)

157 dar to give

158 deber to owe, must, ought

159 decidir to decide

160 decir to say, to tell

161 declarar to declare

162 dedicarse to devote oneself

163 defender to defend

164 dejar to let, to permit, to allow, to leave

165 delinquir to be delinquent, to violate the law

166 demostrar to demonstrate, to prove

167 denunciar to denounce

168 depender to depend

169 derribar to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down

170 desayunarse to breakfast, to have breakfast

171 descansar to rest

172 describir to describe, to delineate

173 descubrir to discover

174 desear to desire, to wish, to want

175 desempeñar to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn

176 deshacer to undo, to destroy, to take apart

177 despedirse to take leave of, to say good-bye to

178 despegar to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)

179 desperezarse to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs

180 despertarse to wake up oneself

181 destruir to destroy

182 desvestirse to undress oneself, to get undressed

183 detener to stop (someone or something), to detain

184 detenerse to stop (oneself)

185 devolver to return (an object), to refund, to give back

186 dibujar to design, to draw, to sketch

187 dirigir to direct

188 disculparse to apologize, to excuse (oneself)

189 discutir to discuss

190 dispensar to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt

191 distinguir to distinguish

192 divertirse to have a good time, to enjoy oneself

193 divorciarse to be (get) divorced

194 doler to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret

195 dormir to sleep

196 ducharse to take a shower, to shower oneself

197 dudar to doubt

198 echar to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw

199 ejecutar to execute, to carry out, to perform

200 ejercer to exercise, to practice (a professional)

201 elegir to elect, to select, to choose

202 embeber to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe

203 empezar to begin, to start

204 emplear to employ, to use

205 encender to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light

206 encerrar to enclose, to lock up, to confine

207 encontrar to meet, to encounter, to find

208 enfadarse to become angry

209 enfermarse to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill

210 enojarse to become angry, to get angry, to get cross

211 enseñar to teach, to show, to point out

212 entender to understand

213 entrar to enter, to go (in), to come (in)

214 entregar to deliver, to hand over, to give

215 enunciar to enunciate, to state

216 enviar to send

217 envolver to wrap up

218 equivocarse to be mistaken

219 erguir to raise, to stand up straight

220 errar to err, to wander, to roam, to miss

221 escoger to choose, to select

222 escribir to write

223 escuchar to listen (to)

224 esparcir to scatter, to spread

225 esperar to expect, to hope, to wait (for)

226 esquiar to ski

227 establecer to establish

228 estar to be

229 estimar to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value

230 estudiar to study

231 exigir to demand, to urge, to require

232 explicar to explain

233 expresar to express

234 fabricar to fabricate, to manufacture

235 faltar to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need

236 felicitar to congratulate, to felicitate

237 festejar to feast, to entertain, to celebrate

238 fiar to confide, to trust

239 fijarse to take notice, to pay attention, to settle

240 fingir to feign, to pretend

241 firmar to sign

242 formar to form, to shape

243 fregar to wash dishes, to scrub

244 freír to fry

245 fumar to smoke

246 funcionar to function, to run (machine)

247 ganar to earn, to gain, to win

248 gastar to spend (money), to wear out, to waste

249 gemir to grieve, to groan, to moan

250 gobernar to govern, to rule

251 gozar to enjoy

252 gritar to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out

253 gruñir to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak

254 guiar to lead, to guide

255 gustar to be pleasing (to), to like

256 haber to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)

257 habitar to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside

258 hablar to talk, to speak

259 hacer to do, to make

260 hallar to find, to discover, to locate

261 helar to freeze

262 heredar to inherit

263 herir to harm, to hurt, to wound

264 huir to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away

265 ignorar to be ignorant of, not to know

266 impedir to hinder, to impede, to prevent

267 importar to matter, to be important

268 imprimir to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind

269 incluir to include, to enclose

270 indicar to indicate, to point out

271 inducir to induce, to influence, to persuade

272 influir to influence

273 informarse to inform oneself, to find out

274 inscribir to inscribe, to record, to register

275 inscribirse to enroll, to register

276 insistir to insist, to persist

277 interesarse to be interested in

278 introducir to introduce

279 invitar to invite

280 ir to go

281 irse to go away

282 jugar to play (a game, sport)

283 juntar to join, to unite, to connect

284 jurar to swear, to take an oath

285 juzgar to judge

286 lanzar to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch

287 lastimarse to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret

288 lavar to wash

289 lavarse to wash oneself

290 leer to read

291 levantar to lift, to raise

292 levantarse to get up, to rise

293 limpiar to clean

294 limpiarse to clean oneself

295 llamar to call, to name

296 llamarse to call oneself, to be named

297 llegar to arrive

298 llenar to fill

299 llevar to carry (away), to take (away), to wear

300 llorar to weep, to cry, to whine

301 llover to rain

302 luchar to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle

303 maldecir to curse

304 manejar to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle)

305 mantener to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for

306 marcar to mark, to note, to observe

307 marchar to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)

308 marcharse to go away, to leave

309 matar to kill

310 medir to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)

311 mejorar to improve

312 mencionar to mention

313 mentir to lie, to tell a lie

314 merecer to merit, to deserve

315 mirar to look, to look at, to watch

316 mirarse to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)

317 mojarse to get wet, to wet oneself

318 montar to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)

319 morder to bite

320 morir to die

321 mostrar to show, to point out

322 mover to move, to persuade, to excite

323 mudarse to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move

324 nacer to be born

325 nadar to swim

326 navegar to navigate, to sail

327 necesitar to need

328 negar to deny

329 nevar to snow

330 obedecer to obey

331 observar to observe

332 obtener to obtain, to get

333 ocultarse to hide oneself

334 ocupar to occupy

335 ocurrir to occur, to happen

336 ofrecer to offer

337 oír to hear

338 oler to smell, to scent

339 olvidar to forget

340 oponer to oppose

341 ordenar to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange

342 organizar to organize, to arrange, to set up

343 osar to dare, to venture

344 pagar to pay

345 parar to stop (someone or something)

346 pararse to stop (oneself)

347 parecer to seem, to appear

348 parecerse to resemble each other, to look alike

349 partir to leave, to depart, to divide, to split

350 pasar to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)

351 pasearse to take a walk, to parade

352 pedir to ask for, to request

353 pegar to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste

354 peinarse to comb one's hair

355 pensar to think

356 percibir to perceive

357 perder to lose

358 perdonar to pardon, to forgive, to excuse

359 permitir to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant

360 pertenecer to pertain, to appertain, to belong

361 pintar to paint

362 pintarse to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)

363 pisar to tread (on), to step on, to trample

364 placer to gratify, to humor, to please

365 platicar to chat, to talk over, to discuss

366 poder to be able, can

367 poner to put, to place

368 ponerse to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun)

369 poseer to possess, to own

370 practicar to practice

371 predecir to predict, to forecast, to foretell

372 predicar to preach

373 preferir to prefer

374 preguntar to ask, to inquire, to question

375 preocuparse to be concerned, to worry, to be worried

376 preparar to prepare

377 prepararse to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself

378 presentar to present, to display, to show, to introduce

379 prestar to lend

380 principiar to begin

381 probar to test, to prove, to try, to try on

382 probarse to try on (clothes)

383 proclamar to proclaim, to promulgate

384 producir to produce, to cause

385 prohibir to prohibit, to forbid

386 pronunciar to pronounce

387 proteger to protect

388 pulir to polish

389 quedarse to remain, to stay

390 quejarse to complain, to grumble

391 quemar to burn, to fire

392 querer to want, to wish

393 quitarse to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw

394 raer to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out

395 realizar to realize, to carry out, to fulfill

396 recibir to receive, to get

397 recoger to pick (up), to gather, to harvest

398 recomendar to recommend, to commend, to advise

399 reconocer to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for

400 recordar to remember, to recall, to remind

401 referir to refer, to relate

402 regalar to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift

403 regar to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle

404 regresar to return, to go back, to regress

405 reír to laugh

406 reírse to laugh

407 rellenar to refill, to fill again, to stuff

408 remitir to remit, to forward, to transmit

409 reparar to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe

410 repartir to distribute, to deal cards

411 repetir to repeat

412 resolver to resolve, to solve (a problem)

413 responder to answer, to reply, to respond

414 retirar to retire, to withdraw

415 retrasar to delay, to retard

416 reunirse to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather

417 revocar to revoke, to repeal

418 revolver to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down

419 robar to rob, to steal

420 rogar to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray

421 romper to break, to shatter, to tear

422 saber to know, to know how

423 sacar to take out, to get

424 sacudir to shake, to jerk, to jolt

425 salir to go out, to leave

426 saltar to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring

427 saludar to greet, to salute

428 satisfacer to satisfy

429 secar to dry, to wipe dry

430 secarse to dry oneself

431 seguir to follow, to pursue, to continue

432 señalar to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show

433 sentarse to sit down

434 sentir to feel sorry, to regret, to feel

435 sentirse to feel (well, ill)

436 separar to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart

437 ser to be

438 servir to serve

439 socorrer to help, to aid, to assist, to succor

440 sofocar to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle

441 soler to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of

442 sollozar to sob, to whimper

443 someter to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit

444 sonar to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound

445 soñar to dream

446 sonreír to smile

447 soplar to blow, to blow out

448 sorprender to surprise, to astonish

449 sospechar to suspect

450 sostener to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold

451 subir to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)

452 subrayar to underline, to underscore, to emphasize

453 subscribir to subscribe, to agree with, to sign

454 suceder to happen

455 sufrir to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo

456 sugerir to hint, to insinuate, to suggest

457 sumergir to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink

458 suponer to suppose, to assume

459 suprimir to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate

460 surgir to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt

461 suspirar to sigh

462 tañer to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)

463 telefonear to telephone

464 telegrafiar to telegraph, to cable

465 temblar to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver

466 temer to fear, to dread

467 tender to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)

468 tener to have, to hold

469 tentar to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try

470 terminar to end, to terminate, to finish

471 tirar to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling

472 tocar to play (a musical instrument), to touch

473 tomar to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)

474 tostar to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)

475 trabajar to work, to labor

476 traducir to translate

477 traer to bring

478 tratar to try, to treat a subject

479 tropezar to stumble, to blunder

480 unir to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach

481 usar to use, to employ, to wear

482 utilizar to utilize

483 vaciar to empty

484 valer to be worth

485 velar to stay awake, to guard, to watch over

486 vencer to conquer, to overcome, to defeat

487 vender to sell

488 venir to come

489 ver to see

490 vestirse to dress oneself, to get dressed

491 viajar to travel

492 vigilar to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for

493 visitar to visit

494 vivir to live

495 volar to fly

496 volver to return, to go back

497 votar to vote, to vow

498 yacer to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave

499 zumbar to buzz, to hum, to flutter around

500 zurcir to darn, to mend

 

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